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Tel Afek : ウィキペディア英語版
Tel Afek

Tel Afek, ((ヘブライ語:תל אפק)), also spelled Aphek and Afeq, is an archaeological site located in the coastal hinterland of the Ein Afek Nature Reserve, east of Kiryat Bialik, Israel. It is also known as Tel Kurdani.
The site is what remains of the biblical town of Aphik, which is mentioned in the as belonging to the Tribe of Asher. The name is apparently derived from the nearby abundant springs (אפיקים ''afikim'' in Hebrew).
In the Hellenistic period the city expanded northwards, and grew into a large area that reached the springs, and the city continued to be in use in the Roman period.
In Crusader times, the northern area was fortified to protect the route to Nazareth. A two-story fortress still stands. A water-powered flour mill operated on the lower floor.
==Ein Afek nature reserve==
The Ein Afek nature reserve, declared in 1979, covers 366 dunams. An additional 300 dunams were declared in 1994.
The highlights of the park include the Crusader fortress and the natural water canals and lake, which draw their waters from the year-long flowing springs of Afek, which are the source of the Naaman river.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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